Magnetic switch device and electronic device having the same

ABSTRACT

A magnetic switch device and an electronic device having the same are disclosed. The electronic device includes an upper case which includes a first element and a lower case. The magnetic switch device includes a switch part and a driving part, wherein the switch part is mounted on the lower case and includes a second element that can be attached to the first element through magnetic force. The driving part is mounted on the lower case, such that when the driving part is moved, the switch part is enabled by the driving part to make the second element correspond to the first element, allowing the upper case to attach to the lower case; or the switch part is disabled by the driving part to not make the second element correspond to the first element, allowing the upper case not to attach to the lower case.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a magnetic switch device and anelectronic device including the magnetic switch device thereof. Moreparticularly, this present invention relates to a magnetic switch deviceand an electronic device that causes the upper case and the lower caseto attach to or repel each other by changing the switch device position.

2. Description of the Related Art

As technology advances, various kinds of electronic devices areinvented; however, to be effective in attracting consumer attention, themodern electronic devices must not only satisfy consumers demand butalso be aesthetically pleasing to attract consumers. Therefore, the sameseries of an electronic device may have many kinds of appearances andcolors. Furthermore, the electronic device may have many kinds ofinterchangeable shells, allowing consumers to change the shell accordingto their mood or preference, to satisfy consumers' visual sense ofaesthetics or desire for entertainment.

In a common electronic device, the shell of which can be changed, uses asnap to fasten the shell, but the snap has the disadvantage that thesnap may be broken if the shell is pressed. Therefore, there is a needto invent a new device to solve the problem of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic switchdevice that causes the upper case and the lower case to attach to or torepel to each other by changing the switch device position.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronicdevice including the magnetic switch device thereof.

To achieve the abovementioned object, the magnetic switch device of thepresent invention can be applied to an electronic device which includesan upper case and a lower case, wherein the upper case includes a firstelement; the magnetic switch device includes a switch part and a drivingpart, wherein the switch part is mounted in the lower case and includesa second element, and the second element can be attached to the firstelement through magnetic force; the driving part is mounted in the lowercase, such that when the driving part is moved, the switch part isenabled by the driving part such that the second element corresponds tothe first element, allowing the upper case to attach to the lower case,or such that the second element does not correspond to the firstelement, allowing the upper case not to attach to the lower case.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the switch part ofthe present invention further comprises an actuating part, and theactuating part is a spring for providing torsion, allowing the switchpart to rotate via the torsion, such that the second element cancorrespond, or not correspond, to the first element.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the driving partof the present invention comprises a driving bar for pushing andfastening the switch part.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the magneticswitch device of the present invention further comprises an elasticelement located in the driving part and providing an elastic restoringforce, allowing the driving part to move via the elastic restoringforce.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first elementof the present invention is a magnet, and the switch part furthercomprises a third element, wherein the third part is a magnet, and themagnetic pole of the third element is same as the magnetic pole of thefirst element.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the switch part issubstantially L-shaped; the second element is located on one end of theL-shape, and the third element is located on the other end of theL-shape. When the driving part is moved, the switch part can be rotated,allowing the second element to correspond to the first element, suchthat the upper case and the lower case are attached to each other by themagnetic force of the opposite magnetic pole, or allowing the thirdelement to correspond to the first element, such that upper case and thelower case are repelled from each other by the magnetic force of thesame magnetic pole.

The electronic device of the present invention comprises an upper case,a lower case, and a magnetic switch device, wherein the upper casecomprises a first element, and the magnetic switch device is mounted inthe lower case, and the second element and the first element of themagnetic switch device can attach to each other via the magnetic force,thereby allowing the second element to correspond to the first elementwhen the switch part is enabled via the movement of the driving part,such that the upper case attaches to the lower case, or the secondelement not to correspond to the first element, such that the upper casedoes not attach to the lower case.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a vertical view of the electronic device of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a lateral cross-sectional drawing of the electronicdevice and the magnetic electronic device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates an actuation schematic view of the magneticelectronic device according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a bottom view of the magnetic electronic devicebefore moving according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 5 illustrates a vertical view of the magnetic electronic deviceafter moving according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a bottom view of the magnetic electronic device aftermoving according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates an actuation schematic view of the magneticelectronic device according to the second embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom view of the magnetic electronic devicebefore moving according to the second embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a vertical view of the magnetic electronic deviceafter moving according to the second embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 10 illustrates an actuation schematic view of the magneticelectronic device according to the third embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 11 illustrates a bottom view of the magnetic electronic devicebefore moving according to the third embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 12 illustrates a vertical view of the magnetic electronic deviceafter moving according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention willbecome apparent from the following descriptions of the accompanyingdrawings, which disclose several embodiments of the present invention.It is to be understood that the drawings are to be used for purposes ofillustration only, and not as a definition of the invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which illustrate the schematic viewsof the electronic device and the magnetic electronic device of thepresent invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, theelectronic device 90 includes an upper case 91, a lower case 92, and amagnetic switch device 1. In one embodiment of the present invention,the electronic device 90 is a notebook computer substantially; however,the present invention is not limited to that application, and theelectronic device 90 can be also a cell phone, a tablet personalcomputer, or other similar electronic devices 90 with the upper case 91and the lower case 92.

As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, themagnetic switch device 1 of the present invention is located in thelower case 92 of the electronic device 90, and the upper case 91 of theelectronic device 90 includes a first element 911. The magnetic switchdevice 1 includes a switch part 10, a driving part 20, and an elasticelement 30.

Please refer to FIG. 3˜FIG. 6, which illustrate schematic views of theactuation and structure of the electronic device and the magneticelectronic device according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention.

As shown in FIG. 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention,the switch part 10 is located in the lower case 92 and is substantiallyL-shaped; the switch part 10 includes a second element 12, an actuatingpart 14 (as shown in FIG. 4), and a third element 16, wherein the secondelement 12 is located on one end of the L-shape, and the third element16 is located on the other end of the L-shape, and the second element 12and the first element 911 can attach to each other via the magneticforce. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the secondelement 12 is a magnet whose magnetic pole is a south magnetic pole, andthe first element 911 is a magnet whose magnetic pole is a northmagnetic pole. The actuating part 14 is connected to the switch part 10,allowing the switch part 10 to move via the actuating part 14, such thatthe second element 12 can correspond, or not correspond, to the firstelement 911. In the first embodiment of the present invention, theactuating part 14 is a torsional spring for providing torsion, allowingthe switch part 10 to rotate via the torsion, such that the secondelement 12 can correspond, or not correspond, to the first element 911.The third element 16 is a magnet, and the magnetic pole of the thirdelement 16 is the same as that of the first element 911, both beingnorth magnetic poles.

The driving part 20 is located in the lower case 91; when the drivingpart 20 is moved, the switch part 10 is enabled by the driving part 20,allowing the second element 12 to correspond to the first element 911,such that the upper case 91 can attach to the lower case 92, or allowingthe second element 12 not to correspond to the first element 911, suchthat the upper case 91 cannot attach to the lower case 92. In theembodiment of the present invention, the driving part 20 includes adriving bar 22 for pushing and fastening the switch part 10.

The elastic element 30 is mounted in the driving part 20 for providingan elastic restoring force, such that the driving part 20 can be movedby the elastic restoring force.

Please continue referring to FIG. 3˜FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 3, beforethe driving part 20 is pushed, the second element 12 of the switch part10 corresponds to the first element 911, and the magnetic poles of thesecond element and the first element are opposites, allowing the uppercase 91 and the lower case 92 to attach to each other, such that theupper case 91 is fastened via the magnetic force. When a user pushes thedriving part 20 toward the inside (as the direction F1) so that thedriving part 20 presses the switch part 10, then the switch part 10 willbe rotated as shown in FIG. 5; meanwhile, because the magnetic pole ofthe third element 16 is the same as the magnetic pole of the firstelement 911 (both of which are north magnetic poles), the upper case 91and the lower case 92 repel each other and disengage via the magneticforce.

Please refer to FIG. 7˜FIG. 9, which illustrate the schematic views ofthe actuation and structure of the magnetic electronic device accordingto the second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 7, in the second embodiment of the present invention,the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment isthat the switch part 10 does not include the third element 16, and thefirst element 911 is not a magnet but an iron part or other part withiron (as shown in FIG. 8), such that the first element 911 can still beattached to the second element 12. When a user pushes the driving part20 toward the inside (as the direction F2) so that the driving part 20presses the switch part 10, the switch part 10 rotates as in FIG. 9;then there will not be any magnetic force between the third element 16and the first element 911, and therefore the upper case 91 and the lowercase 92 cannot attach to each other anymore, such that the user can movethe upper case 91 easily. To be noted is that, in the embodiment, thefirst element 911 is an iron part, but the first element 911 of presentinvention is not limited to that application, and it may be a magnetwith the opposite magnetic pole to the second element 12 as the firstembodiment.

Please refer to the FIG. 10˜FIG. 12, which illustrate the schematicviews of the actuation and structure of the magnetic electronic deviceaccording to the third embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 10, in the third embodiment of the present invention,the method of driving of the driving part 20 is opposite to theabovementioned embodiment.

The driving part 20 fastens the switch part 10 via the connecting bar22, allowing the second element 12 to correspond to the first element911, such that the upper case 91 and the lower case 92 can attach toeach other. When a user presses the driving part 20, the driving part 20will move toward the outside (as the direction F3) to disengage from theswitch part 10 via the elastic force of the elastic element 30; at themoment, since the switch part 10 is not fastened by the driving bar 22,the switch part 10 can rotate to the state as shown in FIG. 12 via thetorsion of the actuating part 14 (as shown in FIG. 11), allowing theupper case 91 and the lower case 92 to disengage from each other via theforce of repulsion generated by the first element 911 and the thirdelement 16. The structure and the magnetic pole of the presentembodiment are same as in the first embodiment, so there is no need fordescription here.

It is to be understood that the abovementioned embodiments are only forpurposes of illustration and that the present invention is not limitedto those designs. For example, the movement of the switch part 10 is notlimited to rotating; the switch part 10 can be designed to move fromoutside to inside, or from inside to outside, and the actuating part 14can be replaced with a telescopic spring, an elastic piece, or othersimilar devices.

Although the present invention has been explained in relation to itspreferred embodiments, it is to be understood that many other possiblemodifications and variations can be made without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

1. A magnetic switch device applied to an electronic device, whichcomprises an upper case and a lower case, and the upper case comprises afirst element, the magnetic switch device comprising: a switch partlocated in the lower case, and the switch part comprises a secondelement, wherein the second element and the first element can attach toeach other via a magnetic force; and a driving part located in the lowercase, such that when the driving part is moved, the switch part isenabled by the driving part, allowing the second element to correspondto the first element, such that the upper case attaches to the lowercase; or allowing the second element not to correspond to the firstelement, such that the upper case does not attach to the lower case. 2.The magnetic switch device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switchpart comprises an actuating part used for actuating the switch part,allowing the second element to correspond, or not to correspond, to thefirst element.
 3. The magnetic switch device as claimed in claim 2,wherein the driving part comprises a driving bar for pushing andfastening the switch part.
 4. The magnetic switch device as claimed inclaim 3, wherein the first element is a magnet, and the switch partcomprises a third element which is a magnet and has the same magneticpole as the first element.
 5. The magnetic switch device as claimed inclaim 4, wherein the switch part is substantially L-shaped, and thesecond element is located in one end of the L-shape, and the thirdelement is located in the other end of the L-shape; when the drivingpart is moved, the switch part can be rotated, allowing the secondelement to correspond to the first element, such that the upper case andthe lower case are attached to each other by the magnetic force ofopposite magnetic pole; or allowing the third element to correspond tothe first element, such that the upper case and the lower case arerepelled from each other by the magnetic force of the same magneticpole.
 6. The magnetic switch device as claimed in claim 5, wherein theactuating part is a spring for providing torsion so that the switch partcan be rotated via the torsion, allowing the second element tocorrespond, or not to correspond, to the first element.
 7. The magneticswitch device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an elasticelement located in the driving part for providing an elastic restoringforce, allowing the driving part to move via the elastic restoringforce.
 8. The magnetic switch device as claimed in claim 1, wherein thesecond element is a magnet.
 9. A magnetic switch device applied to anelectronic device comprising a upper case and a lower case, wherein theupper case comprises a first element which is a magnet, the magneticswitch device comprising: a switch part located in the lower case, andthe switch part is substantially L-shaped; the switch part comprises: asecond element located in one end of the L-shape, and the second elementis a magnet whose magnetic pole is opposite to that of the firstelement; a third element located in the other end of the L-shape, andthe magnetic pole of the third element is the same as that of the firstelement; and an actuating part for actuating the switch part, allowingthe second element to correspond to the first element, or allowing thethird element to correspond to the first element; and a driving partlocated in the lower case, such that when the driving part is moved, theswitch part is enabled by the driving part, allowing the second elementto correspond to the first element, such that the upper case attaches tothe lower case via the opposite magnetic polarities; or allowing thethird element to correspond to the first element, such that the uppercase repels the lower case via the same magnetic poles.
 10. Anelectronic device comprising: an upper case; a lower case; and amagnetic switch device as claimed in claim 1, the magnetic switch devicebeing located in the lower case, allowing the upper case to attach to orbe repelled from the lower case.
 11. An electronic device comprising: anupper case; a lower case; and a magnetic switch device as claimed inclaim 9, the magnetic switch device being located in the lower case,allowing the upper case to attach to or be repelled from the lower case.